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National Wildlife Refuge Trivia:  What is PILT?  

10,000 Birds

National Wildlife Refuges protect critical habitat and provide some of the best birding locations in the United States. billion in PILT payments to 49 States (all but Rhode Island), the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands. Since these payments began in 1977, the Department has distributed nearly $10.8

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Bird Litigation: “Standing” and the California Gnatcatcher

10,000 Birds

Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) that the coastal subspecies was actually a subspecies. District Court for the District of Columbia, arguing that FWS did not properly assess the subspecies issue. Initially identified as a candidate for listing in 1982, it was ultimately listed as “threatened” in 1993.

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Bird Litigation: Hindsight and the California Condor

10,000 Birds

Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) in the 1980s to be part of a captive breeding program. Thus, on February 3, 1986, the district court agreed with Audubon and enjoined FWS from capturing the remaining condors. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. FWS appealed to the U.S.