Leaves and birds in the Appalachian Mountains.

From now through the first week of November (2018) autumn leaves are peaking along the ridges and valleys of the Appalachians. This time of year is doubly good if you’re also a birder! Here is a list of my favorite mountain state parks to visit during the first brisk days of fall (and into the winter).

North Bend State Park, West Virginia

Strong populations of birds reside in the hardwood forests and dense understories in this north-eastern location of West Virginia. In addition to the 26 miles of park trails, hikers and birders enjoy a leisurely 72-mile section of the historic B&O Railroad Rail Trail.

Pileated Woodpecker. Photo by © Mike Kendrick

Sky Meadows State Park, Virginia

This 1,864-acre park is rich with avian diversity across woodlands and pastures. There are four scenic overlooks, a woodpecker viewing area, a migratory duck pond, and access to The Appalachian Trail. There are guides for historic buildings as well as birding tours.

American Kestrel. Photo by © Mike Blevins

Breaks Interstate Park, Kentucky

Known as a warbler haven, 30+ species visit this bi-state park near the Kentucky and Virginia southern border. With a little birder luck, you might see some migrants, and chances are fairly good to catch a wintering Yellow-rumped. The coves are populated with oak, hemlock, poplar, and the area is stream-rich (including a Class V river gorge) with lush understories and shrubs. If you visit later in the year, join Audubon’s Christmas Bird Count.

Yellow-rumped Warbler. Photo by © Mike Blevins

Rocky Fork State Park, Tennessee

Appalachian cove forests dominate this park, which is surrounded by the northern portion of the Cherokee National Forest. Considered ‘undeveloped’ as a park, the habitat diversity here is some of the best in North America. There are 2,037 acres to explore, including miles of abandoned logging roads and hiking trails.

Barred Owl. Photo by © Mike Blevins

Grandfather Mountain State Park, North Carolina

Take this late autumn opportunity to explore the highest elevations in the Blue Ridge. Challenging hikes through coves, up to balds, over rocky outcrops, and in forests of hardwood and spruce-fir can require climbing trail ladders and hand-over-hand navigation in the chutes.

Ruffed Grouse. Photo by © Michael Todd

Table Rock State Park, South Carolina

Streams, lakes, gneiss cliffs, and mixed forests create a top birding location amongst these 3,083 acres built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during Roosevelt’s New Deal Program. Birders will find an annual fall hawk watch and a February Great Backyard Bird Count at this Blue Ridge state park.

Red Crossbill. Photo by © Michael Todd

Unicoi State Park & Lodge, Georgia

While a small park of only 1,050 acres, it’s surrounded by the massive Chattahoochee Wildlife Management Area. Accommodations (100-room lodge, 30 cottages, 105 tent/RV/trailer campsites, and 16 shelters) make for relaxed birding on 12 miles of trails and lakeside.

Brown-headed Nuthatch. Photo by © Michael Todd

 

Fall Foliage Prediction Map and lots of fun facts about autumn!

Featured image – Autumn in the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Photo by © Mike Kendrick

Written by Angela Minor
Angela Minor’s first avian adventure involved a 1000-mile road trip just to look at hummingbirds. As a lifelong vagabond, she has lived, traveled, and birded across the continental U.S., Alaska, the Caribbean, and seven European countries over the past three decades. Freelance travel writer is her third career, following teacher and small business owner. She’s a regular contributor to several travel publications including Blue Ridge Country and Smoky Mountain Living, and writes feature articles for Ft. Myers Magazine, 3rd Act, and international cruise sites. She serves as a field editor with Birds & Blooms, the “Park Watch” Beat Writer for 10,000 Birds, and authors the state park birding series for Bird Watcher’s Digest.